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Kotatsu Buying Guide: Sizes, Futon Quilts and Heaters for a Japanese Apartment

Kotatsu Buying Guide: Sizes, Futon Quilts and Heaters for a Japanese Apartment
Room images are AI-generated illustrations, not photos of the products or of a real apartment.

A kotatsu is a low table with a heater underneath and a quilt (こたつ布団) on top. For one or two people in a small apartment, a 75×75 cm square table is the usual size; 105×75 cm suits two to four. Buy the table, quilt and an under-rug sized for it — or a set (こたつセット) — and look for a 300–600 W heater with a thermostat. It warms only your legs, which keeps running costs low.

Table sizes

  • Square 75×75 cm (正方形): one or two people — the most common for small rooms.
  • Rectangle 105×75 cm (長方形): two to four people.
  • Rectangle 120×80 cm: four people; check your room space first.
  • Height: standard kotatsu are low (floor sitting). ハイタイプ kotatsu suit chairs.

Quilt and rug

The quilt (こたつ布団 or こたつ掛け布団) must match the table: a quilt for a 75 cm square table is often about 185×185 cm. Thin quilts (薄掛け, 省スペース) take less floor space and are easier to wash. A rug or mat underneath (こたつ敷き布団) keeps heat from escaping into the floor.

Heaters and cost

Most heaters are 300–600 W. At ¥31 per kWh, a 300 W heater costs about ¥9 an hour at full power, but the thermostat switches it on and off, so the real cost is usually lower. Quartz and halogen heaters warm up quickly; fan heaters (ファン付き) spread heat evenly.

Living with a kotatsu

  • Do not sleep in the kotatsu for long periods; it dries you out and you can get dehydrated.
  • Keep the quilt away from the heater element.
  • In spring, many tables work as a normal low table once the quilt is removed.

Picks with checked prices

FAQ

What size kotatsu is best for one person?
A 75×75 cm square table with a quilt of about 185×185 cm fits most one-person apartments.
How much electricity does a kotatsu use?
Most heaters are 300–600 W. At ¥31/kWh, 300 W costs about ¥9 an hour at full power, usually less with the thermostat.